bổ ngữ

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The Vietnamese word "bổ ngữ" translates to "complement" in English. It is a grammatical term used to refer to a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence or a part of a sentence. In Vietnamese, "bổ ngữ" is often used to provide more information about the subject or the object in a sentence.

Usage Instructions:

• "Bổ ngữ" can be used with verbs, nouns, and adjectives to add detail or clarity.
• It is common in both spoken and written Vietnamese.

Examples:

1. With a verb:

   • Sentence: "Tôi thấy cô ấy hạnh phúc." (I see her happy.)
   • Here, "hạnh phúc" (happy) is the bổ ngữ that describes the state of "cô ấy" (her).

2. With a noun:

   • Sentence: "Đó là một cuốn sách thú vị." (That is an interesting book.)
   • "thú vị" (interesting) is the bổ ngữ that describes the noun "cuốn sách" (book).

3. With an adjective:

   • Sentence: "Cô ấy rất thông minh." (She is very smart.)
   • "rất" (very) acts as a bổ ngữ to intensify the adjective "thông minh" (smart).

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex sentences, "bổ ngữ" can consist of phrases or clauses. For example:
  • "Tôi nghe nói rằng anh ấy sẽ đến." (I heard that he will come.)
  • Here, "rằng anh ấy sẽ đến" (that he will come) serves as a bổ ngữ to the verb "nghe nói" (heard).

Word Variants:

• "Bổ ngữ danh từ" (noun complement)
• "Bổ ngữ động từ" (verb complement)
• "Bổ ngữ tính từ" (adjective complement)

Different Meanings:

• While "bổ ngữ" primarily refers to a grammatical function, in some contexts, it can also mean "supplement" or "addition," indicating something that enhances or completes another thing.

Synonyms:

• In terms of grammatical function, synonyms include "bổ sung" (supplement) or "mở rộng" (expansion), although these are not exact matches.

Academic

noun

1. Complement